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Handstruck stamp of India — Calcutta HG SRa pre-1854 handstamp, 1821–1837, Red

Bengal Presidency · Pre-1854 Handstamp

Calcutta HG SRa

Colour & date
Red1821–1837
Rarity
Common
Note
At least 3 settings. Oct '21-Aug '37
Catalogue
1989 Catalogue · p. 54
Figure
SRa
Submitted by
D. Hammond Giles

Census

Census records

2 covers recorded

2 pre-1854 covers bearing the Calcutta HG SRa handstamp are recorded below — each entry links to images, provenance and auction details.

Pre-stamp cover of India — Calcutta HG SRa, COV-4594, 14 June 1824
COV-4594

14 June 1824

HJ EDDISON STAMPS & POSTAL HISTORY Global Classics, Rarities & Specialised Collections=TRANSCRIPTION OF THE LETTER: Rangoon, 14 th June 1824Sender: J. Anderson[Page 1] My dear Alexander,I write you a hurried letter a fortnight ago detailing a few of our operations before our arrival here — I shall now give a few more. about 10 days ago when the whole force went out in different directions against stockades one our Corps & 2 companies of the [13 th & 38 th?] went out and it was abandoned after firing a few shot at some canoes. we returned with nearly all the Europeans in dhoolies mostly knocked up. we never had such a march in all my life.The other party of Madras Europeans & Native troops were more fortunate. they fell in with 3 stockades & after a good deal of trouble they took 2 but the 3 d [being strong?] & their ammunition being nearly expended they re-turned to the lines — they lost 6 or 8 men killed & 20 or 30 wounded — two officers were also wounded. — And as Sir Arch Campbell determined to give them a treat of the 18 prs so three days ago almost all the force went out[Page 2] with two 18 prs & 4 mortars — however on getting to the large stockade they left it & took a panic. kind of a breach was soon made, a storming party of the 41 st & M [Madras European] Regiment was ordered to advance which they did gallantly soon in the crack they lost a very few, I think only two men but a great number with the sharp bamboos and small craw taes [caltrops] nearly as sharp as a lance were wounded in the feet. they killed 163 an ugly sight to see them.. two officers were wounded.Major Chambers 41 st through the mouth with a spear the Burmese strode like statues and were butchered people say they are brave but i think it rather infatuating as if they do not give in the blockade their heads are taken off afterwards and all we [went?] to the large one and got the Batteries but it was too late to do much that night. in the morning [at?] 10 commenced the shot and shells for 2 hours — when we were all drawn up around to kill and wound as the orders were for no quarter — however they were[Page 3] so funked by our few shot the night before that unknown to us they decamped about 3 o clock in the morning — only one poor wretch was found in the stockade who expired on the trail of the gun I was busy in [firing/surveying?] and think sheer fear he might have taken poison of [some sort?] I did not I may safely say change clothes for three days and a more unpleasant task I never had, an evening down pour of rain all night — however my nerves have not suffered so much as the officers who went in next morning into thea slight fever which we have had two — to day 4 of our companies just returned after burning one of the stockades so [noble?] that we knew nothing about — it was deserted looking as 6 companies went with them other two have gone up the river the water [enticing?] them are lots of stockades thus far we are — we are collecting boats with all dispatch to go up

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About this mark

The Calcutta HG SRa handstamp

Kolkata, also known as Calcutta, is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of West Bengal, on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River.

Calcutta HG SRa is a pre-1854 handstruck postal marking of the post office at Calcutta — the present-day Kolkata — in the Bengal Presidency, British India, in recorded use from 1821 to 1837. Known strikes are in red. It is listed in 1989 Catalogue, where each marking of British India is assigned a figure number — hence "HG SRa".

2 surviving covers bearing this mark are recorded in the census, each with images and provenance. On the strength of that count the mark is graded "Common" — the grade moves automatically as new covers are recorded. Collectors searching for calcutta pre stamp covers, calcutta postal history or "Calcutta HGSRa" material can compare HG SRa across every office or browse the rest of the Calcutta marks.

At least 3 settings. Oct '21-Aug '37

Frequently asked

What is the Calcutta HG SRa handstamp?
Calcutta HG SRa is a pre-1854 handstruck postal marking of Calcutta (modern Kolkata) in the Bengal Presidency, British India, in recorded use from 1821 to 1837. The "HG SRa" designation is its figure number in the Hammond Giles catalogue of the handstruck postage stamps of India. Known strikes are in red.
How rare is Calcutta HG SRa?
Calcutta HG SRa is graded "Common" in this census. Rarity here is evidence-based: it is derived from the number of surviving covers actually recorded, not estimated. 2 surviving covers bearing this mark are recorded in the census, each with images and provenance.
What does a Calcutta pre stamp cover with HG SRa look like?
A pre stamp (pre philatelic) cover from Calcutta is a folded letter or envelope carried before India's first adhesive stamp of 1854, with postage shown entirely by hand-struck marks like HG SRa. 2 surviving covers bearing this mark are recorded in the census, each with images and provenance. Each census record on this page links to full cover images, dates and auction provenance.
How do I identify or submit a Calcutta HG SRa cover?
Compare your cover against the reference impression and recorded examples on this page — check the mark's shape, colour and date range (1821–1837). If your cover is not already recorded, you can submit front and back photographs through the census form on this page; every submission is editor-reviewed before publication.

Same office

Other recorded marks at Calcutta

183 marks

183 other pre-1854 postal markings of Calcutta are recorded in the census. Compare their figure numbers, dates and colours to identify the mark on your cover.

View all Calcutta marks and postal history →

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Also searched as: Calcutta HG SRa, Calcutta HGSRa, Calcutta Giles SRa, Kolkata postal history, Calcutta handstamp, Calcutta pre stamp cover.

How to cite

“Calcutta HG SRa — handstamp,” Hand Struck Stamps, https://handstruckstampsindia.com/bengal/calcutta/hg-sra (accessed 25 September 2026).

Updated: 25 Sept 2026