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Hand Struck Stamps
Calcutta HG 23A — pre-1854 Indian handstamp, 1842, Red

Bengal Presidency · Pre-1854 Handstamp

Calcutta HG 23A

Colour & date
Red1842
Rarity
Rare
Figure
23A
Submitted by
Private

Census

Census records

1 cover recorded

1 pre-1854 cover bearing the Calcutta HG 23A handstamp is recorded below — each entry links to images, provenance and auction details.

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About this mark

The Calcutta HG 23A handstamp

Kolkata, also known as Calcutta, is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of West Bengal, on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River.

Calcutta HG 23A is a pre-1854 handstruck postal marking of the post office at Calcutta — the present-day Kolkata — in the Bengal Presidency, British India, recorded in use around 1842. Known strikes are in red. Its "HG 23A" designation is the figure number assigned in the Hammond Giles catalogue of the handstruck postage stamps of India.

A single surviving cover bearing this mark is recorded in the census, with images and provenance. On the strength of that count the mark is graded "Rare" — the grade moves automatically as new covers are recorded. Collectors searching for calcutta pre stamp covers, calcutta postal history or "Calcutta HG23A" material can compare HG 23A across every office or browse the rest of the Calcutta marks.

Frequently asked

What is the Calcutta HG 23A handstamp?
Calcutta HG 23A is a pre-1854 handstruck postal marking of Calcutta (modern Kolkata) in the Bengal Presidency, British India, recorded in use around 1842. The "HG 23A" designation is its figure number in the Hammond Giles catalogue of the handstruck postage stamps of India. Known strikes are in red.
How rare is Calcutta HG 23A?
Calcutta HG 23A is graded "Rare" in this census. Rarity here is evidence-based: it is derived from the number of surviving covers actually recorded, not estimated. A single surviving cover bearing this mark is recorded in the census, with images and provenance.
What does a Calcutta pre stamp cover with HG 23A look like?
A pre stamp (pre philatelic) cover from Calcutta is a folded letter or envelope carried before India's first adhesive stamp of 1854, with postage shown entirely by hand-struck marks like HG 23A. A single surviving cover bearing this mark is recorded in the census, with images and provenance. Each census record on this page links to full cover images, dates and auction provenance.
How do I identify or submit a Calcutta HG 23A cover?
Compare your cover against the reference impression and recorded examples on this page — check the mark's shape, colour and date range (1842). If your cover is not already recorded, you can submit front and back photographs through the census form on this page; every submission is editor-reviewed before publication.

Same office

Other recorded marks at Calcutta

182 marks

182 other pre-1854 postal markings of Calcutta are recorded in the census. Compare their figure numbers, dates and colours to identify the mark on your cover.

View all Calcutta marks and postal history →

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Also searched as: Calcutta HG 23A, Calcutta HG23A, Calcutta Giles 23A, Kolkata postal history, Calcutta handstamp, Calcutta pre stamp cover.

How to cite

Calcutta HG 23Ahandstamp,” Hand Struck Stamps, https://handstruckstampsindia.com/bengal/calcutta/hg-23a (accessed 20 August 2026).

Updated: 20 Aug 2026