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Hand Struck Stamps
Handstruck stamp of India — Umbalah HG 4 pre-1854 handstamp, 1845, Red

Punjab · Pre-1854 Handstamp

Umbalah HG 4

Colour & date
Red1845
Rarity
Rare
Note
Scarce
Catalogue
1989 Catalogue · p. 209
Figure
4
Submitted by
D. Hammond Giles

Census

Census records

1 cover recorded

1 pre-1854 cover bearing the Umbalah HG 4 handstamp is recorded below — each entry links to images, provenance and auction details.

Pre-stamp cover of India — Umbalah HG 4, COV-4025, 29 September 1845
COV-4025

29 September 1845

Letter send on 29th September 1845 from Umballah, India to England and addressed in it correct form, has been signed by Lt. Col Brooke and sent at the solfier's unpaid concession rate of postage by British Packet and specifically routed overland "Per Steamer via Bombay and Aden" NOTE: The red oval 3.5 x 2.7mm handstamp "UMBALLA/ Aden /OVERLAND" the only recorded example. India 1845 (29 Sept.) entire letter "From Sergt. M Walker ... 3/1 Horse Artillary Umballah, Soldiers Letter Per Steamer via Bombay and Aden" to England, countersigned by the Commanding Officer and showing oval-framed "india" and h.s. "2" on face, the reverse with large part strike (part cut away on opening), and only recorded example, of the oval-framed "umballa/overland" h.s. in red with "Aden" inserted in manuscript at centre, partially over-cancelled with light arrival c.d.s. (25.11); some internal sellotape repair work, some of which show through to face at top and at foot, nevertheless the only soldier´s letter specifically routed via Aden Estimate £ 300-400 Note: A British G.P.O. Instruction No. 27 of September 1845 noted arrangements had been made to convey from Aden direct to Bombay by Steam Vessels of the East India Company, letters for Bombay being carried from London by the Calcutta Packets. A similar arrangement applied for letters from Bombay to England, the mail being transferred at Aden This letter was carried on the East India Company´´s steamer "Cleopatra" to Aden where it was transferred to the P&O Packet "Hindostan" which carried it to Suez. The cover then travelled overland to Alexandria and was put aboard the P&O Packet "Orient" which carried it to London

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About this mark

The Umbalah HG 4 handstamp

Umbalah (Ambala) is 'on the Grand Trunk Road in the Punjab, 1077 miles from Calcutta, 1105 from Bombay and 848 from Karachi, situated 30°23' N and 76°46' E. It had the largest cantonment in India, established in 1843. It had no importance before the lapse of the Umballa estate in 1823, when it became the residence of the Political Agent for the C is-Sutlej States.

Umbalah HG 4 is a pre-1854 handstruck postal marking of the post office at Umbalah — the present-day Ambala — in the Punjab, British India, recorded in use around 1845. Known strikes are in red. It is listed in 1989 Catalogue, where each marking of British India is assigned a figure number — hence "HG 4".

A single surviving cover bearing this mark is recorded in the census, with images and provenance. On the strength of that count the mark is graded "Rare" — the grade moves automatically as new covers are recorded. Collectors searching for umbalah pre stamp covers, umbalah postal history or "Umbalah HG4" material can compare HG 4 across every office or browse the rest of the Umbalah marks.

Scarce

Frequently asked

What is the Umbalah HG 4 handstamp?
Umbalah HG 4 is a pre-1854 handstruck postal marking of Umbalah (modern Ambala) in the Punjab, British India, recorded in use around 1845. The "HG 4" designation is its figure number in the Hammond Giles catalogue of the handstruck postage stamps of India. Known strikes are in red.
How rare is Umbalah HG 4?
Umbalah HG 4 is graded "Rare" in this census. Rarity here is evidence-based: it is derived from the number of surviving covers actually recorded, not estimated. A single surviving cover bearing this mark is recorded in the census, with images and provenance.
What does an Umbalah pre stamp cover with HG 4 look like?
A pre stamp (pre philatelic) cover from Umbalah is a folded letter or envelope carried before India's first adhesive stamp of 1854, with postage shown entirely by hand-struck marks like HG 4. A single surviving cover bearing this mark is recorded in the census, with images and provenance. Each census record on this page links to full cover images, dates and auction provenance.
How do I identify or submit an Umbalah HG 4 cover?
Compare your cover against the reference impression and recorded examples on this page — check the mark's shape, colour and date range (1845). If your cover is not already recorded, you can submit front and back photographs through the census form on this page; every submission is editor-reviewed before publication.

Same office

Other recorded marks at Umbalah

13 marks

13 other pre-1854 postal markings of Umbalah are recorded in the census. Compare their figure numbers, dates and colours to identify the mark on your cover.

View all Umbalah marks and postal history →

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Also searched as: Umbalah HG 4, Umbalah HG4, Umbalah Giles 4, Ambala postal history, Umbalah handstamp, Umbalah pre stamp cover.

How to cite

“Umbalah HG 4 — handstamp,” Hand Struck Stamps, https://handstruckstampsindia.com/punjab/umbalah/hg-4 (accessed 13 November 2026).

Updated: 13 Nov 2026