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Hand Struck Stamps
Handstruck stamp of India — Madras MX5 pre-1854 handstamp, 1837–1853, Red

Madras Presidency · Pre-1854 Handstamp

Madras MX5

Colour & date
Red1837–1853
Rarity
Very common
Note
GPO datestamp. Examples in black seen during 1843-44
Catalogue
1989 Catalogue · p. 133
Figure
MX5
Submitted by
D. Hammond Giles

Census

Census records

6 covers recorded

6 pre-1854 covers bearing the Madras MX5 handstamp are recorded below — each entry links to images, provenance and auction details.

Pre-stamp cover of India — Madras MX5, COV-5126, 9 July 1842
COV-5126

9 July 1842

1st Afghan War - The Army under General Sale 1842 (July 9): Entire letter written by Lieut. Sutherland G.G. Orr from occupied Jelalabad to Madras, endorsed at top "Paid Rs 1-0-0", rated as a double letter over 1'400 miles. No markings applied on despatch except for the rate paid, with reverse showing Calcutta transit in red. A fine and rare entire from Jelalabad with part transcipt with the lot: "The poor prisoners. I do not know what will become of them. Unless we pay a large sum and send back the Dost, the Afghanis will not give them up, that is, after we have left the country without them...for although we have thrashed the Afghanis here and at Candahar whenever we met them, still they have floored the (Kabul) Headquarters Force...". A fine and rare entire. Provenance: Collection Major Adrian E. Hopkins MC., Robson Lowe, Zurich, 19 May 1988, lot 3309; R.A. Siegel, New York, 30 Oct 1996, lot 2476. Automatisch generierte Übersetzung: Erste Afghanistankrieg - die Armeen unter General Verkauf 1842 (Juli 9) : vollständiger Brief geschrieben von Lieut. Sutherland G. G. Orr ab besetzte Jelalabad nach Madras, Vermerk oben "bezahlt Rs 1-0-0", taxiert als ein Doppelbriefes über 1400 Meilen. Nein Vermerken angebracht bei der Aufgabe außer für die Taxierung bezahlt, rückseitig mit Kalkutta Transit in rot. Ein feines und seltenes Ganzstück ab Jelalabad mit Teil transcipt im Lot enthalten: "Armen Gefangenem. Ich tue nicht kennen was wird geworden davon. Es sei denn wir zahlen ein große Betrag und zusenden Rückseite die Dost, die Afghanis werden nicht geben sie stehend, sprich, nach wir haben links die Land ohne sie ...for obwohl wir haben niedergeworfen die Afghanis hier und zu Candahar sooft wir getroffen sie, noch sie haben floored die (Kabul) Generalkommando Gewalt ... " . Ein feines und seltenes Ganzstück. Provenienz: Sammlung Major Adrian E. Hopkins Malteserkreuz. Robson Lowe, Zürich, 19 Mai 1988, Los 3309; R. A. Siegel, NewYork, 30 Oct 1996, Los 2476.

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About this mark

The Madras MX5 handstamp

Chennai, also known as Madras, is the capital and largest city of Tamil Nadu, located on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal in south-eastern India.

Madras MX5 is a pre-1854 handstruck postal marking of the post office at Madras — the present-day Chennai — in the Madras Presidency, British India, in recorded use from 1837 to 1853. Known strikes are in red. It is listed in 1989 Catalogue, where each marking of British India is assigned a figure number — hence "MX5".

6 surviving covers bearing this mark are recorded in the census, each with images and provenance. On the strength of that count the mark is graded "Very common" — the grade moves automatically as new covers are recorded. Collectors searching for madras pre stamp covers, madras postal history or "Madras MX5" material can compare MX5 across every office or browse the rest of the Madras marks.

GPO datestamp. Examples in black seen during 1843-44

Frequently asked

What is the Madras MX5 handstamp?
Madras MX5 is a pre-1854 handstruck postal marking of Madras (modern Chennai) in the Madras Presidency, British India, in recorded use from 1837 to 1853. The "MX5" designation is its figure number in the Hammond Giles catalogue of the handstruck postage stamps of India. Known strikes are in red.
How rare is Madras MX5?
Madras MX5 is graded "Very common" in this census. Rarity here is evidence-based: it is derived from the number of surviving covers actually recorded, not estimated. 6 surviving covers bearing this mark are recorded in the census, each with images and provenance.
What does a Madras pre stamp cover with MX5 look like?
A pre stamp (pre philatelic) cover from Madras is a folded letter or envelope carried before India's first adhesive stamp of 1854, with postage shown entirely by hand-struck marks like MX5. 6 surviving covers bearing this mark are recorded in the census, each with images and provenance. Each census record on this page links to full cover images, dates and auction provenance.
How do I identify or submit a Madras MX5 cover?
Compare your cover against the reference impression and recorded examples on this page — check the mark's shape, colour and date range (1837–1853). If your cover is not already recorded, you can submit front and back photographs through the census form on this page; every submission is editor-reviewed before publication.

Same office

Other recorded marks at Madras

81 marks

81 other pre-1854 postal markings of Madras are recorded in the census. Compare their figure numbers, dates and colours to identify the mark on your cover.

View all Madras marks and postal history →

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Also searched as: Madras MX5, Madras Giles MX5, Chennai postal history, Madras handstamp, Madras pre stamp cover.

How to cite

Madras MX5handstamp,” Hand Struck Stamps, https://handstruckstampsindia.com/madras/madras/mx5 (accessed 24 September 2026).

Updated: 24 Sept 2026