COV-2100
5 October 1817 Madras Cover

Scan or Photo Courtesy of Cavendish Philatelic Auctions Ltd
Date
5 October 1817
Description
COLOMBO - PREPAID COVER TO INDIA SENT ON TO G.B. AS AN UNPAID “MADRAS/PACKET LETTER”; 22 Sept. 1817 E to London sent “Via Madras [from] Colombo” with a mainly fine claret-purple “COLOMBO/POST PAID” on the front endorsed “Pt. Pd. 60 fan[am]s.” and so charged “1oz 14/-” (quadruple 3s-6d rate) with very fine framed Madras “UNPAID” and matching oval “GPO” d.s. (5 Oct.) and fair to very fine oval “MADRAS/PACKET LETTER” d.s. (HG SD5; 5 Oct.) also on the front. Rare example of Ceylon Packet mail having to be routed via Madras. Exhibition item. PHOTO
Auction
Lot 19, (Sept. 2015)
Provenance
Michael Manning
Same office
Other recorded marks at Madras
81 marks81 other pre-1854 postal markings of Madras are recorded in the census. Compare their figure numbers, dates and colours to identify the mark on your cover.
- Madras HG 1handstampBlack1786–1806
- Madras HG 2handstampBlack1788
- Madras HG 3handstampBlack1791–1816
- Madras HG 4handstampBlack1795–1826
- Madras HG 5handstampBlack1799–1800
- Madras HG 6handstampBlack1802–1822
+75 more at this office.View all Madras marks and postal history →
About this Madras pre stamp cover
COV-2100 is a Madras pre stamp cover of 5 October 1817 bearing the Madras MX1 handstamp, struck in black, recorded in the census of Madras postal history — the office known today as Chennai, Madras Presidency. What is a pre stamp cover?
COLOMBO - PREPAID COVER TO INDIA SENT ON TO G.B. AS AN UNPAID “MADRAS/PACKET LETTER”; 22 Sept. 1817 E to London sent “Via Madras [from] Colombo” with a mainly fine claret-purple “COLOMBO/POST PAID” on the front endorsed “Pt. Pd. 60 fan[am]s.” and so charged “1oz 14/-” (quadruple 3s-6d rate) with very fine framed Madras “UNPAID” and matching oval “GPO” d.s. (5 Oct.) and fair to very fine oval “MADRAS/PACKET LETTER” d.s. (HG SD5; 5 Oct.) also on the front. Rare example of Ceylon Packet mail having to be routed via Madras. Exhibition item. PHOTO
Its recorded auction history runs through Cavendish Philatelic Auctions Ltd lot 19 (Sept. 2015).
1 image of COV-2100 is recorded; the Madras MX1 mark itself is recorded in use 1817–1819.
Questions about COV-2100
- What is COV-2100?
- COV-2100 is a recorded pre stamp cover of Madras, Madras Presidency of 5 October 1817, bearing the Madras MX1 handstamp in black. COLOMBO - PREPAID COVER TO INDIA SENT ON TO G.B. AS AN UNPAID “MADRAS/PACKET LETTER”; 22 Sept. 1817 E to London sent “Via Madras [from] Colombo” with a mainly fine claret-purple “COLOMBO/POST PAID” on the front endorsed “Pt. Pd. 60 fan[am]s.” and so charged “1oz 14/-” (quadruple 3s-6d rate) with very fine framed Madras “UNPAID” and matching oval “GPO” d.s. (5 Oct.) and fair to very fine oval “MADRAS/PACKET LETTER” d.s. (HG SD5; 5 Oct.) also on the front. Rare example of Ceylon Packet mail having to be routed via Madras. Exhibition item. PHOTO
- How scarce is the Madras MX1 mark on this cover?
- The census grades Madras MX1 as common, counted from surviving recorded covers rather than estimated. The mark is recorded in use 1817–1819.
- What is the provenance of COV-2100?
- Its recorded auction history runs through Cavendish Philatelic Auctions Ltd lot 19 (Sept. 2015).
- When was COV-2100 posted?
- COV-2100 is dated 5 October 1817, within the recorded period of use of Madras MX1 (1817–1819).
About this record
This 5 October 1817 pre stamp cover of British India bears the Madras MX1 handstamp of the Madras Presidency, a mark graded “Common” in this census — one of 16 surviving covers with this mark recorded. It has appeared at auction with Cavendish Philatelic Auctions Ltd, lot 19, (Sept. 2015).

