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Hand Struck Stamps
Handstruck stamp of India — Surat HG 3 pre-1854 handstamp, 1838–1857, RedHandstruck stamp of India — Surat HG 3 pre-1854 handstamp, 1838–1857, Red (sketch)

Bombay Presidency · Pre-1854 Handstamp

Surat HG 3

Colour & date
Red1838–1857
Rarity
Common
Catalogue
1989 Catalogue · p. 198
Figure
3
Submitted by
D. Hammond Giles

Census

Census records

11 covers recorded

11 pre-1854 covers bearing the Surat HG 3 handstamp are recorded below — each entry links to images, provenance and auction details.

Pre-stamp cover of India — Surat HG 3, COV-4712, 28 August 1855
COV-4712

28 August 1855

India, 1854, ½a Blue, Die I, Serrated Perfs (2 var; SG 27). Stone "A", two singles both clearly showing serrated perfs, Positions 28, 27, each example with the entire right side visible, traces on the left side of right stamp, used with 1a Dull Red, Die II (4B; SG 14), mostly large margins to clear at bottom, and 4a Red & Blue, 2nd Printing, Head Die II, Frame Die I (6D; SG 19), two examples, cut to shape, margins to touching, each tied by barred "17" cancel on 1855 cover to Castlecomer, Ireland, faint red framed "SURAT/Paid" despatch datestamp on back, red framed "INDIA PAID" handstamp, Bombay (Aug. 28), London (Oct. 5), greenish Oct. 6, and Ballyragget (Oct. 7) transit and faint Castlecomer arrival datestamps, red manuscript rate marking, cover extensively soiled and excessive gum use on 1a causing toning at bottom, green arrow stickers affixed highlighting serrations FINE AND TRULY SPECTACULAR USE OF TWO EXAMPLES OF THE HALF-ANNA BLUE FROM DIE I WITH THE SERRATED PERFS ON COVER WITH THE ONE-ANNA AND TWO FOUR-ANNAS. THIS EASILY RANKING AS ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT INDIA 1854 LITHOGRAPH POSTAL HISTORY ARTIFACTS IN EXISTENCE. we doubt many -- if any -- other covers exist with thiESs half-anna serrated perforations.. With so few examples recorded among all 1⁄2a, 1a, and 4a stamps, it is uncertain if this was an unofficial private perforation or if it was a government trial. According to Jatia, it is documented in a contemporary letter from the Director General Post Office in 1854 that their perforating machines were not capable of large production. Given the time constraints to produce the 1854 stamps, it is understandable why this issue was imperforate despite the benefits demonstrated by Great Britain’s perforated stamps. Of note, most certified examples are recorded used in the Madras Presidency (C122-C126). This is one of those rare exceptions used in Bombay (as noted in Stanley Gibbons). Pencil note on back "Masson-Sale, 6-7 March 12917, Glendenning & Co.". Unlisted in Scott. SG £40,000 as two off-cover singles. Undervalued as an off-cover single recently sold in Magnolia, Part 3 in Jun. 2024 (Lot 3199) for $35,000. With 2002 B.P.A. certificate.

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About this mark

The Surat HG 3 handstamp

Surat, headquarters of Surat District, Bombay Presidency, and former seat of a Presidency under the East India Company, situated 21°12' N and 75°50' E, on the southern bank of the Tapti River. Once the chief commercial city of India.

Surat HG 3 is a pre-1854 handstruck postal marking of the post office at Surat in the Bombay Presidency, British India, in recorded use from 1838 to 1857. Known strikes are in red. It is listed in 1989 Catalogue, where each marking of British India is assigned a figure number — hence "HG 3".

11 surviving covers bearing this mark are recorded in the census, each with images and provenance. On the strength of that count the mark is graded "Common" — the grade moves automatically as new covers are recorded. Collectors searching for surat pre stamp covers, surat postal history or "Surat HG3" material can compare HG 3 across every office or browse the rest of the Surat marks.

Frequently asked

What is the Surat HG 3 handstamp?
Surat HG 3 is a pre-1854 handstruck postal marking of Surat in the Bombay Presidency, British India, in recorded use from 1838 to 1857. The "HG 3" designation is its figure number in the Hammond Giles catalogue of the handstruck postage stamps of India. Known strikes are in red.
How rare is Surat HG 3?
Surat HG 3 is graded "Common" in this census. Rarity here is evidence-based: it is derived from the number of surviving covers actually recorded, not estimated. 11 surviving covers bearing this mark are recorded in the census, each with images and provenance.
What does a Surat pre stamp cover with HG 3 look like?
A pre stamp (pre philatelic) cover from Surat is a folded letter or envelope carried before India's first adhesive stamp of 1854, with postage shown entirely by hand-struck marks like HG 3. 11 surviving covers bearing this mark are recorded in the census, each with images and provenance. Each census record on this page links to full cover images, dates and auction provenance.
How do I identify or submit a Surat HG 3 cover?
Compare your cover against the reference impression and recorded examples on this page — check the mark's shape, colour and date range (1838–1857). If your cover is not already recorded, you can submit front and back photographs through the census form on this page; every submission is editor-reviewed before publication.

Same office

Other recorded marks at Surat

3 marks

3 other pre-1854 postal markings of Surat are recorded in the census. Compare their figure numbers, dates and colours to identify the mark on your cover.

View all Surat marks and postal history →

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Also searched as: Surat HG 3, Surat HG3, Surat Giles 3, Surat handstamp, Surat pre stamp cover.

How to cite

“Surat HG 3 — handstamp,” Hand Struck Stamps, https://handstruckstampsindia.com/bombay/surat/hg-3 (accessed 24 September 2026).

Updated: 24 Sept 2026